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        <title>deviantART: Popular Gold Swirls Tutorials</title>
        <link>http://browse.deviantart.com/resources/tutorials/?order=9&amp;q=Gold+Swirls</link>
        <description>deviantART RSS for boost:popular in:resources/tutorials Gold Swirls</description>
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        <copyright>Copyright 2013, deviantART.com</copyright>

        <pubDate>Thu, 23 May 2013 23:30:59 PDT</pubDate>        
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                    <item>
                <title>Eye Swirls Tutorial</title>
                <link>http://jollypen.deviantart.com/art/Eye-Swirls-Tutorial-104848073</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">http://jollypen.deviantart.com/art/Eye-Swirls-Tutorial-104848073</guid>
                <pubDate>Fri, 28 Nov 2008 08:26:45 PST</pubDate>
                        <media:title type="plain">Eye Swirls Tutorial</media:title>
        <media:keywords></media:keywords>
                        <media:rating>nonadult</media:rating>
                <media:category label="Photoshop">resources/tutorials/digiart/photomanipulation/ps</media:category>
        <media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">JollyPen</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">http://a.deviantart.net/avatars/j/o/jollypen.png</media:credit> 
        <media:copyright url="http://jollypen.deviantart.com">Copyright 2008-2013 ~JollyPen</media:copyright>            <media:description type="html"><![CDATA[ <sub> Yay, my first tutorial. Please don&#039;t bite my head off if I&#039;ve got it wrong in some way, or if I haven&#039;t explained it well.<br /><br />I&#039;ll be happy to answer any questions you have about this - if I&#039;ve not explained something well enough, just send me a note, and I&#039;ll try and go into more detail.<br /><br />I&#039;ve used Photoshop Elements to make this, so if it&#039;s different to yours in any way, then sorry. I hope you figure it out.<br /><br />Please let me know what you think - feedback will be good! And please let me know if you&#039;ve used it - I&#039;d love to see!And I hope it helps you.<br /><br />Edit: <b><i>after</i></b> picture can be found here: <a href="http://jollypen.deviantart.com/art/Let-There-Be-Light-104783129">[link]</a><br /><br />Edit II: Wow, over 1,000 views! I can&#039;t believe it! Thank you everyone for viewing this - I hope it&#039;s helped!</sub> ]]></media:description>            <media:thumbnail url="http://th09.deviantart.net/fs39/150/i/2008/333/4/9/Eye_Swirls_Tutorial_by_JollyPen.jpg" height="150" width="45"/>            <media:thumbnail url="http://th00.deviantart.net/fs39/300W/i/2008/333/4/9/Eye_Swirls_Tutorial_by_JollyPen.jpg" height="900" width="270"/>            <media:content url="http://th02.deviantart.net/fs39/PRE/i/2008/333/4/9/Eye_Swirls_Tutorial_by_JollyPen.jpg" height="1633" width="489" medium="image"/>            
            <description><![CDATA[ <sub> Yay, my first tutorial. Please don&#039;t bite my head off if I&#039;ve got it wrong in some way, or if I haven&#039;t explained it well.<br /><br />I&#039;ll be happy to answer any questions you have about this - if I&#039;ve not explained something well enough, just send me a note, and I&#039;ll try and go into more detail.<br /><br />I&#039;ve used Photoshop Elements to make this, so if it&#039;s different to yours in any way, then sorry. I hope you figure it out.<br /><br />Please let me know what you think - feedback will be good! And please let me know if you&#039;ve used it - I&#039;d love to see!And I hope it helps you.<br /><br />Edit: <b><i>after</i></b> picture can be found here: <a href="http://jollypen.deviantart.com/art/Let-There-Be-Light-104783129">[link]</a><br /><br />Edit II: Wow, over 1,000 views! I can&#039;t believe it! Thank you everyone for viewing this - I hope it&#039;s helped!</sub><br /><div><img src="http://th00.deviantart.net/fs39/300W/i/2008/333/4/9/Eye_Swirls_Tutorial_by_JollyPen.jpg" alt="thumbnail" /></div> ]]></description>            </item>
            <item>
                <title>Lampwork Glass Beads 5 of 6</title>
                <link>http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-5-of-6-94696319</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-5-of-6-94696319</guid>
                <pubDate>Tue, 12 Aug 2008 21:28:43 PDT</pubDate>
                        <media:title type="plain">Lampwork Glass Beads 5 of 6</media:title>
        <media:keywords></media:keywords>
                        <media:rating>nonadult</media:rating>
                <media:category label="Artisan Crafts">resources/tutorials/artisancrafts</media:category>
        <media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">tiannei</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">http://a.deviantart.net/avatars/t/i/tiannei.gif?2</media:credit> 
        <media:copyright url="http://tiannei.deviantart.com">Copyright 2008-2013 ~tiannei</media:copyright>             <creativeCommons:license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/</creativeCommons:license>
                <media:description type="html"><![CDATA[ Step 1 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-1-of-6-94695068">[link]</a><br />Step 2 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-2-of-6-94695370">[link]</a><br />Step 3 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-3-of-6-94695597">[link]</a><br />Step 4 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-4-of-6-94696203">[link]</a><br />Step 5 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-5-of-6-94696319">[link]</a><br />Step 6 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-6-of-6-94697117">[link]</a><br /><br />----<br /><br />Thank You for your interest in Lampworking!<br /><br />WHAT IS LAMPWORK?<br /><br /><br />FOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS, glass beads have fascinated people in cultures all over the world...<br /><br /><br />The earliest glass beads were reserved exclusively for royalty, and in medieval Europe, the techniques for working with glass were closely guarded within families. In America, glass beads were exchanged for furs, tobacco and sugar...In Africa, they were traded for slaves, ivory and gold. During the late 13th century, the Venetians went so far as to remove their entire glassmaking industry to the island of Murano, which effectively quarantined their artisans and secured the Venetian dominance of the technology.<br /><br /><br />Glass is no longer a precious commodity reserved only for the elite, although it does tend to make one feel regal when wearing it...<br /><br /><br />Glass used for beadmaking is typically sold in rods about 1/4 inch in diameter, although other sizes are also available. Glass rods come in a rainbow of opaque and transparent colors and filigrana rods have cores of opaque encased in clear glass. Dichroic glass, available in rods and narrow strips of sheet glass, has a thin, metallic-looking coating that shimmers when angled toward light.<br /><br /><br />The first step in making glass beads is to prepare one or more mandrels. Mandrels are stainless steel rods on which beads are constructed. Mandrels are available in various thicknesses,<br />and the size of the mandrel determines the size of your bead hole. In order to prevent the hot glass from permanently adhering to the metal, you must coat each mandrel with a compound called a bead separator.<br /><br /><br />The most important tool is a source of heat for melting glass. Many torch types are available and produce a variety of temperatures. An oxygen-propane torch produces a flame that is approximately 1700-1900 degrees farenheit hotter than the flame from a single-fuel torch. This hotter flame allows the glass to melt much quicker and is the method used by most lampworkers.<br /><br /><br />The glass rods are heated to a molten state with the torch and then wound onto the mandrels. The hot glass is then decorated using a variety of techniques. Some beads are decorated with dots, swirls, feathers, melted dots, twists, etc.<br /><br /><br />Once the bead has been formed, it is then put into a kiln to remove internal stresses and prevents fracture or breakage. Beads are kilned overnight and slowly cooled to preserve their beauty forever.<br /><br />----<br /><br />Please feel free to Message me if you should have questions on my craft and visit my DA page <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com">[link]</a> to view samples of my work.<br /><br />----<br /><br />Proud Daily Deviation of August 12th, 2008<br /><br />----<br /><br />Namaste,<br /><br />Ti <img src="http://e.deviantart.com/emoticons/h/heart.gif" width="15" height="13" alt=":heart:" title="Heart" /> <img src="http://e.deviantart.com/emoticons/f/frog.gif" width="15" height="15" alt=":frog:" title="Frog" /><br /><br />----<br /><br />Photo courtesy of Glasshopper Studios, St. Louis Missouri <a href="http://www.glasshopperstudio.com/">[link]</a> where I received my instruction. ]]></media:description>        
        <media:text type="html"><![CDATA[ Close up of the finished product!<br /><br />A combination of opaque colors (cobalt blue, pea green, white) and transparent colors (dark blue, light green, black) were used on this piece. Yes, black is a transparent color and not an opaque in this field. Crazy huh?<br /><br />If you look carefully, you can see that the large cobalt blue bead that the froggie sits on has swirls of transparent light green in it). Raised dots in transparent light green and dark blue are made in a variety of appliciations. Transparents really bring out the sparkle of the glass and add interest! ]]></media:text>            <media:thumbnail url="http://th09.deviantart.net/fs32/300W/i/2008/225/3/a/Lampwork_Glass_Beads_5_of_6_by_tiannei.jpg" height="210" width="300"/>            <media:thumbnail url="http://th09.deviantart.net/fs32/150/i/2008/225/3/a/Lampwork_Glass_Beads_5_of_6_by_tiannei.jpg" height="105" width="150"/>            
            <description><![CDATA[ Step 1 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-1-of-6-94695068">[link]</a><br />Step 2 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-2-of-6-94695370">[link]</a><br />Step 3 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-3-of-6-94695597">[link]</a><br />Step 4 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-4-of-6-94696203">[link]</a><br />Step 5 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-5-of-6-94696319">[link]</a><br />Step 6 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-6-of-6-94697117">[link]</a><br /><br />----<br /><br />Thank You for your interest in Lampworking!<br /><br />WHAT IS LAMPWORK?<br /><br /><br />FOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS, glass beads have fascinated people in cultures all over the world...<br /><br /><br />The earliest glass beads were reserved exclusively for royalty, and in medieval Europe, the techniques for working with glass were closely guarded within families. In America, glass beads were exchanged for furs, tobacco and sugar...In Africa, they were traded for slaves, ivory and gold. During the late 13th century, the Venetians went so far as to remove their entire glassmaking industry to the island of Murano, which effectively quarantined their artisans and secured the Venetian dominance of the technology.<br /><br /><br />Glass is no longer a precious commodity reserved only for the elite, although it does tend to make one feel regal when wearing it...<br /><br /><br />Glass used for beadmaking is typically sold in rods about 1/4 inch in diameter, although other sizes are also available. Glass rods come in a rainbow of opaque and transparent colors and filigrana rods have cores of opaque encased in clear glass. Dichroic glass, available in rods and narrow strips of sheet glass, has a thin, metallic-looking coating that shimmers when angled toward light.<br /><br /><br />The first step in making glass beads is to prepare one or more mandrels. Mandrels are stainless steel rods on which beads are constructed. Mandrels are available in various thicknesses,<br />and the size of the mandrel determines the size of your bead hole. In order to prevent the hot glass from permanently adhering to the metal, you must coat each mandrel with a compound called a bead separator.<br /><br /><br />The most important tool is a source of heat for melting glass. Many torch types are available and produce a variety of temperatures. An oxygen-propane torch produces a flame that is approximately 1700-1900 degrees farenheit hotter than the flame from a single-fuel torch. This hotter flame allows the glass to melt much quicker and is the method used by most lampworkers.<br /><br /><br />The glass rods are heated to a molten state with the torch and then wound onto the mandrels. The hot glass is then decorated using a variety of techniques. Some beads are decorated with dots, swirls, feathers, melted dots, twists, etc.<br /><br /><br />Once the bead has been formed, it is then put into a kiln to remove internal stresses and prevents fracture or breakage. Beads are kilned overnight and slowly cooled to preserve their beauty forever.<br /><br />----<br /><br />Please feel free to Message me if you should have questions on my craft and visit my DA page <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com">[link]</a> to view samples of my work.<br /><br />----<br /><br />Proud Daily Deviation of August 12th, 2008<br /><br />----<br /><br />Namaste,<br /><br />Ti <img src="http://e.deviantart.com/emoticons/h/heart.gif" width="15" height="13" alt=":heart:" title="Heart" /> <img src="http://e.deviantart.com/emoticons/f/frog.gif" width="15" height="15" alt=":frog:" title="Frog" /><br /><br />----<br /><br />Photo courtesy of Glasshopper Studios, St. Louis Missouri <a href="http://www.glasshopperstudio.com/">[link]</a> where I received my instruction.<br /><div><img src="http://th09.deviantart.net/fs32/150/i/2008/225/3/a/Lampwork_Glass_Beads_5_of_6_by_tiannei.jpg" alt="thumbnail" /></div> ]]></description>            </item>
            <item>
                <title>Eye for all things</title>
                <link>http://broomstick88.deviantart.com/art/Eye-for-all-things-149127131</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">http://broomstick88.deviantart.com/art/Eye-for-all-things-149127131</guid>
                <pubDate>Sun, 03 Jan 2010 17:54:26 PST</pubDate>
                        <media:title type="plain">Eye for all things</media:title>
        <media:keywords></media:keywords>
                        <media:rating>nonadult</media:rating>
                <media:category label="Photoshop">resources/tutorials/digiart/dpadigi/photoshop</media:category>
        <media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">broomstick88</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">http://a.deviantart.net/avatars/b/r/broomstick88.gif</media:credit> 
        <media:copyright url="http://broomstick88.deviantart.com">Copyright 2010-2013 ~broomstick88</media:copyright>            <media:description type="html"><![CDATA[ hey all. lots of people have been complimenting my eye style lately and i really really appreciate it! <img src="http://e.deviantart.net/emoticons/g/glomp.gif" width="47" height="20" alt=":glomp:" title="Glomp!" /> to all my wonderful watchers and commenters!<br /><br />i figured i would put together a little walkthrough on how i do my eyes most of the time.<br /><br />1. i draw the whites for the base shape. then i smudge i he shadows and pigment in the eye whites to give it a little shape and depth.<br /><br />2. i draw in the iris and smudge in the general shape and hues. sometimes i do lines and sometimes i do swirls. for my jewel (no pupil) eyes i use a swirl instead of lines.<br /><br />3. i make sure i put in the pupil and the little sparklies! for horses i use a cresent pupil but you can make it any shape you like.<br /><br />4. i add the innner and outer liner last. the inner liner is ussually a very dark brown red color. then i use a color a few shades darker than the coat color in a neutral like brown or tan. the outside liner for this eye is black because it&#039;s on a grey horse.  for a palomino i would use a dark brown or a dark red gold.<br /><br /><br />thanks everyone for your comments and support. ]]></media:description>            <media:thumbnail url="http://th06.deviantart.net/fs71/150/f/2010/003/7/c/Eye_for_all_things_by_broomstick88.jpg" height="150" width="83"/>            <media:thumbnail url="http://th01.deviantart.net/fs71/300W/f/2010/003/7/c/Eye_for_all_things_by_broomstick88.jpg" height="540" width="300"/>            <media:content url="http://fc03.deviantart.net/fs71/f/2010/003/7/c/Eye_for_all_things_by_broomstick88.jpg" height="900" width="500" medium="image"/>            
            <description><![CDATA[ hey all. lots of people have been complimenting my eye style lately and i really really appreciate it! <img src="http://e.deviantart.net/emoticons/g/glomp.gif" width="47" height="20" alt=":glomp:" title="Glomp!" /> to all my wonderful watchers and commenters!<br /><br />i figured i would put together a little walkthrough on how i do my eyes most of the time.<br /><br />1. i draw the whites for the base shape. then i smudge i he shadows and pigment in the eye whites to give it a little shape and depth.<br /><br />2. i draw in the iris and smudge in the general shape and hues. sometimes i do lines and sometimes i do swirls. for my jewel (no pupil) eyes i use a swirl instead of lines.<br /><br />3. i make sure i put in the pupil and the little sparklies! for horses i use a cresent pupil but you can make it any shape you like.<br /><br />4. i add the innner and outer liner last. the inner liner is ussually a very dark brown red color. then i use a color a few shades darker than the coat color in a neutral like brown or tan. the outside liner for this eye is black because it&#039;s on a grey horse.  for a palomino i would use a dark brown or a dark red gold.<br /><br /><br />thanks everyone for your comments and support.<br /><div><img src="http://th01.deviantart.net/fs71/300W/f/2010/003/7/c/Eye_for_all_things_by_broomstick88.jpg" alt="thumbnail" /></div> ]]></description>            </item>
            <item>
                <title>Lampwork Glass Beads 1 of 6</title>
                <link>http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-1-of-6-94695068</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-1-of-6-94695068</guid>
                <pubDate>Tue, 12 Aug 2008 21:10:16 PDT</pubDate>
                        <media:title type="plain">Lampwork Glass Beads 1 of 6</media:title>
        <media:keywords></media:keywords>
                        <media:rating>nonadult</media:rating>
                <media:category label="Artisan Crafts">resources/tutorials/artisancrafts</media:category>
        <media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">tiannei</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">http://a.deviantart.net/avatars/t/i/tiannei.gif?2</media:credit> 
        <media:copyright url="http://tiannei.deviantart.com">Copyright 2008-2013 ~tiannei</media:copyright>             <creativeCommons:license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/</creativeCommons:license>
                <media:description type="html"><![CDATA[ Step 1 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-1-of-6-94695068">[link]</a><br />Step 2 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-2-of-6-94695370">[link]</a><br />Step 3 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-3-of-6-94695597">[link]</a><br />Step 4 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-4-of-6-94696203">[link]</a><br />Step 5 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-5-of-6-94696319">[link]</a><br />Step 6 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-6-of-6-94697117">[link]</a><br /><br />----<br /><br />Thank You for your interest in Lampworking!<br /><br />WHAT IS LAMPWORK?<br /><br /><br />FOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS, glass beads have fascinated people in cultures all over the world...<br /><br /><br />The earliest glass beads were reserved exclusively for royalty, and in medieval Europe, the techniques for working with glass were closely guarded within families. In America, glass beads were exchanged for furs, tobacco and sugar...In Africa, they were traded for slaves, ivory and gold. During the late 13th century, the Venetians went so far as to remove their entire glassmaking industry to the island of Murano, which effectively quarantined their artisans and secured the Venetian dominance of the technology.<br /><br /><br />Glass is no longer a precious commodity reserved only for the elite, although it does tend to make one feel regal when wearing it...<br /><br /><br />Glass used for beadmaking is typically sold in rods about 1/4 inch in diameter, although other sizes are also available. Glass rods come in a rainbow of opaque and transparent colors and filigrana rods have cores of opaque encased in clear glass. Dichroic glass, available in rods and narrow strips of sheet glass, has a thin, metallic-looking coating that shimmers when angled toward light.<br /><br /><br />The first step in making glass beads is to prepare one or more mandrels. Mandrels are stainless steel rods on which beads are constructed. Mandrels are available in various thicknesses,<br />and the size of the mandrel determines the size of your bead hole. In order to prevent the hot glass from permanently adhering to the metal, you must coat each mandrel with a compound called a bead separator.<br /><br /><br />The most important tool is a source of heat for melting glass. Many torch types are available and produce a variety of temperatures. An oxygen-propane torch produces a flame that is approximately 1700-1900 degrees farenheit hotter than the flame from a single-fuel torch. This hotter flame allows the glass to melt much quicker and is the method used by most lampworkers.<br /><br /><br />The glass rods are heated to a molten state with the torch and then wound onto the mandrels. The hot glass is then decorated using a variety of techniques. Some beads are decorated with dots, swirls, feathers, melted dots, twists, etc.<br /><br /><br />Once the bead has been formed, it is then put into a kiln to remove internal stresses and prevents fracture or breakage. Beads are kilned overnight and slowly cooled to preserve their beauty forever.<br /><br />----<br /><br />Please feel free to Message me if you should have questions on my craft and visit my DA page <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com">[link]</a> to view samples of my work.<br /><br />----<br /><br />Proud Daily Deviation of August 12th, 2008<br /><br />----<br /><br />Namaste,<br /><br />Ti <img src="http://e.deviantart.com/emoticons/h/heart.gif" width="15" height="13" alt=":heart:" title="Heart" /> <img src="http://e.deviantart.com/emoticons/f/frog.gif" width="15" height="15" alt=":frog:" title="Frog" /><br /><br />----<br /><br />Photo courtesy of Glasshopper Studios, St. Louis Missouri <a href="http://www.glasshopperstudio.com/">[link]</a> where I received my instruction. ]]></media:description>        
        <media:text type="html"><![CDATA[ Photo of the glass rods available for purchase and the main staple of a Lampworker. This "raw" form of the glass is melted in the heat of a flame and wrapped around a steel mandrel in order to make a bead. The mandrel is what provides the hole in the bead so that it can be used in jewelry making.<br /><br />Continue http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-2-of-6-94695370 ]]></media:text>            <media:thumbnail url="http://th05.deviantart.net/fs31/300W/i/2008/225/2/1/Lampwork_Glass_Beads_1_of_6_by_tiannei.jpg" height="400" width="300"/>            <media:thumbnail url="http://th09.deviantart.net/fs31/150/i/2008/225/2/1/Lampwork_Glass_Beads_1_of_6_by_tiannei.jpg" height="150" width="113"/>            
            <description><![CDATA[ Step 1 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-1-of-6-94695068">[link]</a><br />Step 2 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-2-of-6-94695370">[link]</a><br />Step 3 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-3-of-6-94695597">[link]</a><br />Step 4 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-4-of-6-94696203">[link]</a><br />Step 5 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-5-of-6-94696319">[link]</a><br />Step 6 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-6-of-6-94697117">[link]</a><br /><br />----<br /><br />Thank You for your interest in Lampworking!<br /><br />WHAT IS LAMPWORK?<br /><br /><br />FOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS, glass beads have fascinated people in cultures all over the world...<br /><br /><br />The earliest glass beads were reserved exclusively for royalty, and in medieval Europe, the techniques for working with glass were closely guarded within families. In America, glass beads were exchanged for furs, tobacco and sugar...In Africa, they were traded for slaves, ivory and gold. During the late 13th century, the Venetians went so far as to remove their entire glassmaking industry to the island of Murano, which effectively quarantined their artisans and secured the Venetian dominance of the technology.<br /><br /><br />Glass is no longer a precious commodity reserved only for the elite, although it does tend to make one feel regal when wearing it...<br /><br /><br />Glass used for beadmaking is typically sold in rods about 1/4 inch in diameter, although other sizes are also available. Glass rods come in a rainbow of opaque and transparent colors and filigrana rods have cores of opaque encased in clear glass. Dichroic glass, available in rods and narrow strips of sheet glass, has a thin, metallic-looking coating that shimmers when angled toward light.<br /><br /><br />The first step in making glass beads is to prepare one or more mandrels. Mandrels are stainless steel rods on which beads are constructed. Mandrels are available in various thicknesses,<br />and the size of the mandrel determines the size of your bead hole. In order to prevent the hot glass from permanently adhering to the metal, you must coat each mandrel with a compound called a bead separator.<br /><br /><br />The most important tool is a source of heat for melting glass. Many torch types are available and produce a variety of temperatures. An oxygen-propane torch produces a flame that is approximately 1700-1900 degrees farenheit hotter than the flame from a single-fuel torch. This hotter flame allows the glass to melt much quicker and is the method used by most lampworkers.<br /><br /><br />The glass rods are heated to a molten state with the torch and then wound onto the mandrels. The hot glass is then decorated using a variety of techniques. Some beads are decorated with dots, swirls, feathers, melted dots, twists, etc.<br /><br /><br />Once the bead has been formed, it is then put into a kiln to remove internal stresses and prevents fracture or breakage. Beads are kilned overnight and slowly cooled to preserve their beauty forever.<br /><br />----<br /><br />Please feel free to Message me if you should have questions on my craft and visit my DA page <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com">[link]</a> to view samples of my work.<br /><br />----<br /><br />Proud Daily Deviation of August 12th, 2008<br /><br />----<br /><br />Namaste,<br /><br />Ti <img src="http://e.deviantart.com/emoticons/h/heart.gif" width="15" height="13" alt=":heart:" title="Heart" /> <img src="http://e.deviantart.com/emoticons/f/frog.gif" width="15" height="15" alt=":frog:" title="Frog" /><br /><br />----<br /><br />Photo courtesy of Glasshopper Studios, St. Louis Missouri <a href="http://www.glasshopperstudio.com/">[link]</a> where I received my instruction.<br /><div><img src="http://th09.deviantart.net/fs31/150/i/2008/225/2/1/Lampwork_Glass_Beads_1_of_6_by_tiannei.jpg" alt="thumbnail" /></div> ]]></description>            </item>
            <item>
                <title>Lampwork Glass Beads 2 of 6</title>
                <link>http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-2-of-6-94695370</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-2-of-6-94695370</guid>
                <pubDate>Tue, 12 Aug 2008 21:14:58 PDT</pubDate>
                        <media:title type="plain">Lampwork Glass Beads 2 of 6</media:title>
        <media:keywords></media:keywords>
                        <media:rating>nonadult</media:rating>
                <media:category label="Artisan Crafts">resources/tutorials/artisancrafts</media:category>
        <media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">tiannei</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">http://a.deviantart.net/avatars/t/i/tiannei.gif?2</media:credit> 
        <media:copyright url="http://tiannei.deviantart.com">Copyright 2008-2013 ~tiannei</media:copyright>             <creativeCommons:license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/</creativeCommons:license>
                <media:description type="html"><![CDATA[ Step 1 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-1-of-6-94695068">[link]</a><br />Step 2 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-2-of-6-94695370">[link]</a><br />Step 3 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-3-of-6-94695597">[link]</a><br />Step 4 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-4-of-6-94696203">[link]</a><br />Step 5 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-5-of-6-94696319">[link]</a><br />Step 6 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-6-of-6-94697117">[link]</a><br /><br />----<br /><br />Thank You for your interest in Lampworking!<br /><br />WHAT IS LAMPWORK?<br /><br /><br />FOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS, glass beads have fascinated people in cultures all over the world...<br /><br /><br />The earliest glass beads were reserved exclusively for royalty, and in medieval Europe, the techniques for working with glass were closely guarded within families. In America, glass beads were exchanged for furs, tobacco and sugar...In Africa, they were traded for slaves, ivory and gold. During the late 13th century, the Venetians went so far as to remove their entire glassmaking industry to the island of Murano, which effectively quarantined their artisans and secured the Venetian dominance of the technology.<br /><br /><br />Glass is no longer a precious commodity reserved only for the elite, although it does tend to make one feel regal when wearing it...<br /><br /><br />Glass used for beadmaking is typically sold in rods about 1/4 inch in diameter, although other sizes are also available. Glass rods come in a rainbow of opaque and transparent colors and filigrana rods have cores of opaque encased in clear glass. Dichroic glass, available in rods and narrow strips of sheet glass, has a thin, metallic-looking coating that shimmers when angled toward light.<br /><br /><br />The first step in making glass beads is to prepare one or more mandrels. Mandrels are stainless steel rods on which beads are constructed. Mandrels are available in various thicknesses,<br />and the size of the mandrel determines the size of your bead hole. In order to prevent the hot glass from permanently adhering to the metal, you must coat each mandrel with a compound called a bead separator.<br /><br /><br />The most important tool is a source of heat for melting glass. Many torch types are available and produce a variety of temperatures. An oxygen-propane torch produces a flame that is approximately 1700-1900 degrees farenheit hotter than the flame from a single-fuel torch. This hotter flame allows the glass to melt much quicker and is the method used by most lampworkers.<br /><br /><br />The glass rods are heated to a molten state with the torch and then wound onto the mandrels. The hot glass is then decorated using a variety of techniques. Some beads are decorated with dots, swirls, feathers, melted dots, twists, etc.<br /><br /><br />Once the bead has been formed, it is then put into a kiln to remove internal stresses and prevents fracture or breakage. Beads are kilned overnight and slowly cooled to preserve their beauty forever.<br /><br />----<br /><br />Please feel free to Message me if you should have questions on my craft and visit my DA page <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com">[link]</a> to view samples of my work.<br /><br />----<br /><br />Proud Daily Deviation of August 12th, 2008<br /><br />----<br /><br />Namaste,<br /><br />Ti <img src="http://e.deviantart.com/emoticons/h/heart.gif" width="15" height="13" alt=":heart:" title="Heart" /> <img src="http://e.deviantart.com/emoticons/f/frog.gif" width="15" height="15" alt=":frog:" title="Frog" /><br /><br />----<br /><br />Photo courtesy of Glasshopper Studios, St. Louis Missouri <a href="http://www.glasshopperstudio.com/">[link]</a> where I received my instruction. ]]></media:description>        
        <media:text type="html"><![CDATA[ A view of the Lampwork Workstations showing the ventilation that is required as well as surfaces that are fireproofed. ]]></media:text>            <media:thumbnail url="http://th07.deviantart.net/fs32/300W/i/2008/225/8/7/Lampwork_Glass_Beads_2_of_6_by_tiannei.jpg" height="225" width="300"/>            <media:thumbnail url="http://th07.deviantart.net/fs32/150/i/2008/225/8/7/Lampwork_Glass_Beads_2_of_6_by_tiannei.jpg" height="113" width="150"/>            
            <description><![CDATA[ Step 1 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-1-of-6-94695068">[link]</a><br />Step 2 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-2-of-6-94695370">[link]</a><br />Step 3 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-3-of-6-94695597">[link]</a><br />Step 4 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-4-of-6-94696203">[link]</a><br />Step 5 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-5-of-6-94696319">[link]</a><br />Step 6 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-6-of-6-94697117">[link]</a><br /><br />----<br /><br />Thank You for your interest in Lampworking!<br /><br />WHAT IS LAMPWORK?<br /><br /><br />FOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS, glass beads have fascinated people in cultures all over the world...<br /><br /><br />The earliest glass beads were reserved exclusively for royalty, and in medieval Europe, the techniques for working with glass were closely guarded within families. In America, glass beads were exchanged for furs, tobacco and sugar...In Africa, they were traded for slaves, ivory and gold. During the late 13th century, the Venetians went so far as to remove their entire glassmaking industry to the island of Murano, which effectively quarantined their artisans and secured the Venetian dominance of the technology.<br /><br /><br />Glass is no longer a precious commodity reserved only for the elite, although it does tend to make one feel regal when wearing it...<br /><br /><br />Glass used for beadmaking is typically sold in rods about 1/4 inch in diameter, although other sizes are also available. Glass rods come in a rainbow of opaque and transparent colors and filigrana rods have cores of opaque encased in clear glass. Dichroic glass, available in rods and narrow strips of sheet glass, has a thin, metallic-looking coating that shimmers when angled toward light.<br /><br /><br />The first step in making glass beads is to prepare one or more mandrels. Mandrels are stainless steel rods on which beads are constructed. Mandrels are available in various thicknesses,<br />and the size of the mandrel determines the size of your bead hole. In order to prevent the hot glass from permanently adhering to the metal, you must coat each mandrel with a compound called a bead separator.<br /><br /><br />The most important tool is a source of heat for melting glass. Many torch types are available and produce a variety of temperatures. An oxygen-propane torch produces a flame that is approximately 1700-1900 degrees farenheit hotter than the flame from a single-fuel torch. This hotter flame allows the glass to melt much quicker and is the method used by most lampworkers.<br /><br /><br />The glass rods are heated to a molten state with the torch and then wound onto the mandrels. The hot glass is then decorated using a variety of techniques. Some beads are decorated with dots, swirls, feathers, melted dots, twists, etc.<br /><br /><br />Once the bead has been formed, it is then put into a kiln to remove internal stresses and prevents fracture or breakage. Beads are kilned overnight and slowly cooled to preserve their beauty forever.<br /><br />----<br /><br />Please feel free to Message me if you should have questions on my craft and visit my DA page <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com">[link]</a> to view samples of my work.<br /><br />----<br /><br />Proud Daily Deviation of August 12th, 2008<br /><br />----<br /><br />Namaste,<br /><br />Ti <img src="http://e.deviantart.com/emoticons/h/heart.gif" width="15" height="13" alt=":heart:" title="Heart" /> <img src="http://e.deviantart.com/emoticons/f/frog.gif" width="15" height="15" alt=":frog:" title="Frog" /><br /><br />----<br /><br />Photo courtesy of Glasshopper Studios, St. Louis Missouri <a href="http://www.glasshopperstudio.com/">[link]</a> where I received my instruction.<br /><div><img src="http://th07.deviantart.net/fs32/150/i/2008/225/8/7/Lampwork_Glass_Beads_2_of_6_by_tiannei.jpg" alt="thumbnail" /></div> ]]></description>            </item>
            <item>
                <title>Lampwork Glass Beads 6 of 6</title>
                <link>http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-6-of-6-94697117</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-6-of-6-94697117</guid>
                <pubDate>Tue, 12 Aug 2008 21:40:15 PDT</pubDate>
                        <media:title type="plain">Lampwork Glass Beads 6 of 6</media:title>
        <media:keywords></media:keywords>
                        <media:rating>nonadult</media:rating>
                <media:category label="Artisan Crafts">resources/tutorials/artisancrafts</media:category>
        <media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">tiannei</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">http://a.deviantart.net/avatars/t/i/tiannei.gif?2</media:credit> 
        <media:copyright url="http://tiannei.deviantart.com">Copyright 2008-2013 ~tiannei</media:copyright>             <creativeCommons:license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/</creativeCommons:license>
                <media:description type="html"><![CDATA[ Step 1 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-1-of-6-94695068">[link]</a><br />Step 2 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-2-of-6-94695370">[link]</a><br />Step 3 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-3-of-6-94695597">[link]</a><br />Step 4 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-4-of-6-94696203">[link]</a><br />Step 5 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-5-of-6-94696319">[link]</a><br />Step 6 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-6-of-6-94697117">[link]</a><br /><br />----<br /><br />Thank You for your interest in Lampworking!<br /><br />WHAT IS LAMPWORK?<br /><br /><br />FOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS, glass beads have fascinated people in cultures all over the world...<br /><br /><br />The earliest glass beads were reserved exclusively for royalty, and in medieval Europe, the techniques for working with glass were closely guarded within families. In America, glass beads were exchanged for furs, tobacco and sugar...In Africa, they were traded for slaves, ivory and gold. During the late 13th century, the Venetians went so far as to remove their entire glassmaking industry to the island of Murano, which effectively quarantined their artisans and secured the Venetian dominance of the technology.<br /><br /><br />Glass is no longer a precious commodity reserved only for the elite, although it does tend to make one feel regal when wearing it...<br /><br /><br />Glass used for beadmaking is typically sold in rods about 1/4 inch in diameter, although other sizes are also available. Glass rods come in a rainbow of opaque and transparent colors and filigrana rods have cores of opaque encased in clear glass. Dichroic glass, available in rods and narrow strips of sheet glass, has a thin, metallic-looking coating that shimmers when angled toward light.<br /><br /><br />The first step in making glass beads is to prepare one or more mandrels. Mandrels are stainless steel rods on which beads are constructed. Mandrels are available in various thicknesses,<br />and the size of the mandrel determines the size of your bead hole. In order to prevent the hot glass from permanently adhering to the metal, you must coat each mandrel with a compound called a bead separator.<br /><br /><br />The most important tool is a source of heat for melting glass. Many torch types are available and produce a variety of temperatures. An oxygen-propane torch produces a flame that is approximately 1700-1900 degrees farenheit hotter than the flame from a single-fuel torch. This hotter flame allows the glass to melt much quicker and is the method used by most lampworkers.<br /><br /><br />The glass rods are heated to a molten state with the torch and then wound onto the mandrels. The hot glass is then decorated using a variety of techniques. Some beads are decorated with dots, swirls, feathers, melted dots, twists, etc.<br /><br /><br />Once the bead has been formed, it is then put into a kiln to remove internal stresses and prevents fracture or breakage. Beads are kilned overnight and slowly cooled to preserve their beauty forever.<br /><br />----<br /><br />Please feel free to Message me if you should have questions on my craft and visit my DA page <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com">[link]</a> to view samples of my work.<br /><br />----<br /><br />Proud Daily Deviation of August 12th, 2008<br /><br />----<br /><br />Namaste,<br /><br />Ti <img src="http://e.deviantart.com/emoticons/h/heart.gif" width="15" height="13" alt=":heart:" title="Heart" /> <img src="http://e.deviantart.com/emoticons/f/frog.gif" width="15" height="15" alt=":frog:" title="Frog" /><br /><br />----<br /><br />Photo courtesy of Glasshopper Studios, St. Louis Missouri <a href="http://www.glasshopperstudio.com/">[link]</a> where I received my instruction. ]]></media:description>        
        <media:text type="html"><![CDATA[ Actual size of my Froggie beads!<br /><br />Thank You very much for your interest!<br /><br />If you are interested in learning this ancient art, try a Google search and include your City and State along with the key words lampworking and instruction.<br /><br />Have fun! ]]></media:text>            <media:thumbnail url="http://th08.deviantart.net/fs32/300W/i/2008/225/f/1/Lampwork_Glass_Beads_6_of_6_by_tiannei.jpg" height="225" width="300"/>            <media:thumbnail url="http://th04.deviantart.net/fs32/150/i/2008/225/f/1/Lampwork_Glass_Beads_6_of_6_by_tiannei.jpg" height="113" width="150"/>            
            <description><![CDATA[ Step 1 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-1-of-6-94695068">[link]</a><br />Step 2 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-2-of-6-94695370">[link]</a><br />Step 3 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-3-of-6-94695597">[link]</a><br />Step 4 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-4-of-6-94696203">[link]</a><br />Step 5 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-5-of-6-94696319">[link]</a><br />Step 6 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-6-of-6-94697117">[link]</a><br /><br />----<br /><br />Thank You for your interest in Lampworking!<br /><br />WHAT IS LAMPWORK?<br /><br /><br />FOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS, glass beads have fascinated people in cultures all over the world...<br /><br /><br />The earliest glass beads were reserved exclusively for royalty, and in medieval Europe, the techniques for working with glass were closely guarded within families. In America, glass beads were exchanged for furs, tobacco and sugar...In Africa, they were traded for slaves, ivory and gold. During the late 13th century, the Venetians went so far as to remove their entire glassmaking industry to the island of Murano, which effectively quarantined their artisans and secured the Venetian dominance of the technology.<br /><br /><br />Glass is no longer a precious commodity reserved only for the elite, although it does tend to make one feel regal when wearing it...<br /><br /><br />Glass used for beadmaking is typically sold in rods about 1/4 inch in diameter, although other sizes are also available. Glass rods come in a rainbow of opaque and transparent colors and filigrana rods have cores of opaque encased in clear glass. Dichroic glass, available in rods and narrow strips of sheet glass, has a thin, metallic-looking coating that shimmers when angled toward light.<br /><br /><br />The first step in making glass beads is to prepare one or more mandrels. Mandrels are stainless steel rods on which beads are constructed. Mandrels are available in various thicknesses,<br />and the size of the mandrel determines the size of your bead hole. In order to prevent the hot glass from permanently adhering to the metal, you must coat each mandrel with a compound called a bead separator.<br /><br /><br />The most important tool is a source of heat for melting glass. Many torch types are available and produce a variety of temperatures. An oxygen-propane torch produces a flame that is approximately 1700-1900 degrees farenheit hotter than the flame from a single-fuel torch. This hotter flame allows the glass to melt much quicker and is the method used by most lampworkers.<br /><br /><br />The glass rods are heated to a molten state with the torch and then wound onto the mandrels. The hot glass is then decorated using a variety of techniques. Some beads are decorated with dots, swirls, feathers, melted dots, twists, etc.<br /><br /><br />Once the bead has been formed, it is then put into a kiln to remove internal stresses and prevents fracture or breakage. Beads are kilned overnight and slowly cooled to preserve their beauty forever.<br /><br />----<br /><br />Please feel free to Message me if you should have questions on my craft and visit my DA page <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com">[link]</a> to view samples of my work.<br /><br />----<br /><br />Proud Daily Deviation of August 12th, 2008<br /><br />----<br /><br />Namaste,<br /><br />Ti <img src="http://e.deviantart.com/emoticons/h/heart.gif" width="15" height="13" alt=":heart:" title="Heart" /> <img src="http://e.deviantart.com/emoticons/f/frog.gif" width="15" height="15" alt=":frog:" title="Frog" /><br /><br />----<br /><br />Photo courtesy of Glasshopper Studios, St. Louis Missouri <a href="http://www.glasshopperstudio.com/">[link]</a> where I received my instruction.<br /><div><img src="http://th04.deviantart.net/fs32/150/i/2008/225/f/1/Lampwork_Glass_Beads_6_of_6_by_tiannei.jpg" alt="thumbnail" /></div> ]]></description>            </item>
            <item>
                <title>Lampwork Glass Beads 3 of 6</title>
                <link>http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-3-of-6-94695597</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-3-of-6-94695597</guid>
                <pubDate>Tue, 12 Aug 2008 21:17:54 PDT</pubDate>
                        <media:title type="plain">Lampwork Glass Beads 3 of 6</media:title>
        <media:keywords></media:keywords>
                        <media:rating>nonadult</media:rating>
                <media:category label="Artisan Crafts">resources/tutorials/artisancrafts</media:category>
        <media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">tiannei</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">http://a.deviantart.net/avatars/t/i/tiannei.gif?2</media:credit> 
        <media:copyright url="http://tiannei.deviantart.com">Copyright 2008-2013 ~tiannei</media:copyright>             <creativeCommons:license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/</creativeCommons:license>
                <media:description type="html"><![CDATA[ Step 1 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-1-of-6-94695068">[link]</a><br />Step 2 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-2-of-6-94695370">[link]</a><br />Step 3 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-3-of-6-94695597">[link]</a><br />Step 4 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-4-of-6-94696203">[link]</a><br />Step 5 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-5-of-6-94696319">[link]</a><br />Step 6 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-6-of-6-94697117">[link]</a><br /><br />----<br /><br />Thank You for your interest in Lampworking!<br /><br />WHAT IS LAMPWORK?<br /><br /><br />FOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS, glass beads have fascinated people in cultures all over the world...<br /><br /><br />The earliest glass beads were reserved exclusively for royalty, and in medieval Europe, the techniques for working with glass were closely guarded within families. In America, glass beads were exchanged for furs, tobacco and sugar...In Africa, they were traded for slaves, ivory and gold. During the late 13th century, the Venetians went so far as to remove their entire glassmaking industry to the island of Murano, which effectively quarantined their artisans and secured the Venetian dominance of the technology.<br /><br /><br />Glass is no longer a precious commodity reserved only for the elite, although it does tend to make one feel regal when wearing it...<br /><br /><br />Glass used for beadmaking is typically sold in rods about 1/4 inch in diameter, although other sizes are also available. Glass rods come in a rainbow of opaque and transparent colors and filigrana rods have cores of opaque encased in clear glass. Dichroic glass, available in rods and narrow strips of sheet glass, has a thin, metallic-looking coating that shimmers when angled toward light.<br /><br /><br />The first step in making glass beads is to prepare one or more mandrels. Mandrels are stainless steel rods on which beads are constructed. Mandrels are available in various thicknesses,<br />and the size of the mandrel determines the size of your bead hole. In order to prevent the hot glass from permanently adhering to the metal, you must coat each mandrel with a compound called a bead separator.<br /><br /><br />The most important tool is a source of heat for melting glass. Many torch types are available and produce a variety of temperatures. An oxygen-propane torch produces a flame that is approximately 1700-1900 degrees farenheit hotter than the flame from a single-fuel torch. This hotter flame allows the glass to melt much quicker and is the method used by most lampworkers.<br /><br /><br />The glass rods are heated to a molten state with the torch and then wound onto the mandrels. The hot glass is then decorated using a variety of techniques. Some beads are decorated with dots, swirls, feathers, melted dots, twists, etc.<br /><br /><br />Once the bead has been formed, it is then put into a kiln to remove internal stresses and prevents fracture or breakage. Beads are kilned overnight and slowly cooled to preserve their beauty forever.<br /><br />----<br /><br />Please feel free to Message me if you should have questions on my craft and visit my DA page <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com">[link]</a> to view samples of my work.<br /><br />----<br /><br />Proud Daily Deviation of August 12th, 2008<br /><br />----<br /><br />Namaste,<br /><br />Ti <img src="http://e.deviantart.com/emoticons/h/heart.gif" width="15" height="13" alt=":heart:" title="Heart" /> <img src="http://e.deviantart.com/emoticons/f/frog.gif" width="15" height="15" alt=":frog:" title="Frog" /><br /><br />----<br /><br />Photo courtesy of Glasshopper Studios, St. Louis Missouri <a href="http://www.glasshopperstudio.com/">[link]</a> where I received my instruction. ]]></media:description>        
        <media:text type="html"><![CDATA[ Close-up of a Lampworking station. The left hand holds and rotates the steel mandrel which is coated in a clay type mixture of bead release. The right hand holds the glass rod which when melted in the flame becomes soft and the glass is applied to the mandrel. The steel mandrel is what makes the hole for your bead and mandrels come in various sizes to accomodate many different applications. Once your basic bead has been made, Artisans may take smaller glass rods called "stringers" to apply the finer detailed decorations to the surface such as raised or flattened dots, squiggles, raised lines and such. Once the decoration is complete, the bead ]]></media:text>            <media:thumbnail url="http://th07.deviantart.net/fs32/300W/i/2008/225/6/c/Lampwork_Glass_Beads_3_of_6_by_tiannei.jpg" height="225" width="300"/>            <media:thumbnail url="http://th03.deviantart.net/fs32/150/i/2008/225/6/c/Lampwork_Glass_Beads_3_of_6_by_tiannei.jpg" height="113" width="150"/>            
            <description><![CDATA[ Step 1 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-1-of-6-94695068">[link]</a><br />Step 2 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-2-of-6-94695370">[link]</a><br />Step 3 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-3-of-6-94695597">[link]</a><br />Step 4 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-4-of-6-94696203">[link]</a><br />Step 5 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-5-of-6-94696319">[link]</a><br />Step 6 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-6-of-6-94697117">[link]</a><br /><br />----<br /><br />Thank You for your interest in Lampworking!<br /><br />WHAT IS LAMPWORK?<br /><br /><br />FOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS, glass beads have fascinated people in cultures all over the world...<br /><br /><br />The earliest glass beads were reserved exclusively for royalty, and in medieval Europe, the techniques for working with glass were closely guarded within families. In America, glass beads were exchanged for furs, tobacco and sugar...In Africa, they were traded for slaves, ivory and gold. During the late 13th century, the Venetians went so far as to remove their entire glassmaking industry to the island of Murano, which effectively quarantined their artisans and secured the Venetian dominance of the technology.<br /><br /><br />Glass is no longer a precious commodity reserved only for the elite, although it does tend to make one feel regal when wearing it...<br /><br /><br />Glass used for beadmaking is typically sold in rods about 1/4 inch in diameter, although other sizes are also available. Glass rods come in a rainbow of opaque and transparent colors and filigrana rods have cores of opaque encased in clear glass. Dichroic glass, available in rods and narrow strips of sheet glass, has a thin, metallic-looking coating that shimmers when angled toward light.<br /><br /><br />The first step in making glass beads is to prepare one or more mandrels. Mandrels are stainless steel rods on which beads are constructed. Mandrels are available in various thicknesses,<br />and the size of the mandrel determines the size of your bead hole. In order to prevent the hot glass from permanently adhering to the metal, you must coat each mandrel with a compound called a bead separator.<br /><br /><br />The most important tool is a source of heat for melting glass. Many torch types are available and produce a variety of temperatures. An oxygen-propane torch produces a flame that is approximately 1700-1900 degrees farenheit hotter than the flame from a single-fuel torch. This hotter flame allows the glass to melt much quicker and is the method used by most lampworkers.<br /><br /><br />The glass rods are heated to a molten state with the torch and then wound onto the mandrels. The hot glass is then decorated using a variety of techniques. Some beads are decorated with dots, swirls, feathers, melted dots, twists, etc.<br /><br /><br />Once the bead has been formed, it is then put into a kiln to remove internal stresses and prevents fracture or breakage. Beads are kilned overnight and slowly cooled to preserve their beauty forever.<br /><br />----<br /><br />Please feel free to Message me if you should have questions on my craft and visit my DA page <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com">[link]</a> to view samples of my work.<br /><br />----<br /><br />Proud Daily Deviation of August 12th, 2008<br /><br />----<br /><br />Namaste,<br /><br />Ti <img src="http://e.deviantart.com/emoticons/h/heart.gif" width="15" height="13" alt=":heart:" title="Heart" /> <img src="http://e.deviantart.com/emoticons/f/frog.gif" width="15" height="15" alt=":frog:" title="Frog" /><br /><br />----<br /><br />Photo courtesy of Glasshopper Studios, St. Louis Missouri <a href="http://www.glasshopperstudio.com/">[link]</a> where I received my instruction.<br /><div><img src="http://th03.deviantart.net/fs32/150/i/2008/225/6/c/Lampwork_Glass_Beads_3_of_6_by_tiannei.jpg" alt="thumbnail" /></div> ]]></description>            </item>
            <item>
                <title>Lampwork Glass Beads 4 of 6</title>
                <link>http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-4-of-6-94696203</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-4-of-6-94696203</guid>
                <pubDate>Tue, 12 Aug 2008 21:27:03 PDT</pubDate>
                        <media:title type="plain">Lampwork Glass Beads 4 of 6</media:title>
        <media:keywords></media:keywords>
                        <media:rating>nonadult</media:rating>
                <media:category label="Artisan Crafts">resources/tutorials/artisancrafts</media:category>
        <media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">tiannei</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">http://a.deviantart.net/avatars/t/i/tiannei.gif?2</media:credit> 
        <media:copyright url="http://tiannei.deviantart.com">Copyright 2008-2013 ~tiannei</media:copyright>             <creativeCommons:license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/</creativeCommons:license>
                <media:description type="html"><![CDATA[ Step 1 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-1-of-6-94695068">[link]</a><br />Step 2 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-2-of-6-94695370">[link]</a><br />Step 3 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-3-of-6-94695597">[link]</a><br />Step 4 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-4-of-6-94696203">[link]</a><br />Step 5 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-5-of-6-94696319">[link]</a><br />Step 6 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-6-of-6-94697117">[link]</a><br /><br />----<br /><br />Thank You for your interest in Lampworking!<br /><br />WHAT IS LAMPWORK?<br /><br /><br />FOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS, glass beads have fascinated people in cultures all over the world...<br /><br /><br />The earliest glass beads were reserved exclusively for royalty, and in medieval Europe, the techniques for working with glass were closely guarded within families. In America, glass beads were exchanged for furs, tobacco and sugar...In Africa, they were traded for slaves, ivory and gold. During the late 13th century, the Venetians went so far as to remove their entire glassmaking industry to the island of Murano, which effectively quarantined their artisans and secured the Venetian dominance of the technology.<br /><br /><br />Glass is no longer a precious commodity reserved only for the elite, although it does tend to make one feel regal when wearing it...<br /><br /><br />Glass used for beadmaking is typically sold in rods about 1/4 inch in diameter, although other sizes are also available. Glass rods come in a rainbow of opaque and transparent colors and filigrana rods have cores of opaque encased in clear glass. Dichroic glass, available in rods and narrow strips of sheet glass, has a thin, metallic-looking coating that shimmers when angled toward light.<br /><br /><br />The first step in making glass beads is to prepare one or more mandrels. Mandrels are stainless steel rods on which beads are constructed. Mandrels are available in various thicknesses,<br />and the size of the mandrel determines the size of your bead hole. In order to prevent the hot glass from permanently adhering to the metal, you must coat each mandrel with a compound called a bead separator.<br /><br /><br />The most important tool is a source of heat for melting glass. Many torch types are available and produce a variety of temperatures. An oxygen-propane torch produces a flame that is approximately 1700-1900 degrees farenheit hotter than the flame from a single-fuel torch. This hotter flame allows the glass to melt much quicker and is the method used by most lampworkers.<br /><br /><br />The glass rods are heated to a molten state with the torch and then wound onto the mandrels. The hot glass is then decorated using a variety of techniques. Some beads are decorated with dots, swirls, feathers, melted dots, twists, etc.<br /><br /><br />Once the bead has been formed, it is then put into a kiln to remove internal stresses and prevents fracture or breakage. Beads are kilned overnight and slowly cooled to preserve their beauty forever.<br /><br />----<br /><br />Please feel free to Message me if you should have questions on my craft and visit my DA page <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com">[link]</a> to view samples of my work.<br /><br />----<br /><br />Proud Daily Deviation of August 12th, 2008<br /><br />----<br /><br />Namaste,<br /><br />Ti <img src="http://e.deviantart.com/emoticons/h/heart.gif" width="15" height="13" alt=":heart:" title="Heart" /> <img src="http://e.deviantart.com/emoticons/f/frog.gif" width="15" height="15" alt=":frog:" title="Frog" /><br /><br />----<br /><br />Photo courtesy of Glasshopper Studios, St. Louis Missouri <a href="http://www.glasshopperstudio.com/">[link]</a> where I received my instruction. ]]></media:description>        
        <media:text type="html"><![CDATA[ A close-up of a Lampworker in the process of making a bead. The left hand holds the steel mandrel and rotates it as the right hand holds the raw glass rod. The glass rod is slowly introduced to the flame to avoid thermal shocking and shattering of the glass. Many a Lampworker has the scars to prove the love of their career! As the glass rod reaches a molten state, it is applied to the steel mandrel, coating a small section of it. More and more glass is melted and applied as the left hand twirls the mandrel counter-clockwise ensuring an even application of the glass. Once the basic bead has been made, a smaller rod of glass called a "stringer" ]]></media:text>            <media:thumbnail url="http://th05.deviantart.net/fs32/300W/i/2008/225/0/2/Lampwork_Glass_Beads_4_of_6_by_tiannei.jpg" height="225" width="300"/>            <media:thumbnail url="http://th05.deviantart.net/fs32/150/i/2008/225/0/2/Lampwork_Glass_Beads_4_of_6_by_tiannei.jpg" height="113" width="150"/>            
            <description><![CDATA[ Step 1 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-1-of-6-94695068">[link]</a><br />Step 2 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-2-of-6-94695370">[link]</a><br />Step 3 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-3-of-6-94695597">[link]</a><br />Step 4 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-4-of-6-94696203">[link]</a><br />Step 5 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-5-of-6-94696319">[link]</a><br />Step 6 <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com/art/Lampwork-Glass-Beads-6-of-6-94697117">[link]</a><br /><br />----<br /><br />Thank You for your interest in Lampworking!<br /><br />WHAT IS LAMPWORK?<br /><br /><br />FOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS, glass beads have fascinated people in cultures all over the world...<br /><br /><br />The earliest glass beads were reserved exclusively for royalty, and in medieval Europe, the techniques for working with glass were closely guarded within families. In America, glass beads were exchanged for furs, tobacco and sugar...In Africa, they were traded for slaves, ivory and gold. During the late 13th century, the Venetians went so far as to remove their entire glassmaking industry to the island of Murano, which effectively quarantined their artisans and secured the Venetian dominance of the technology.<br /><br /><br />Glass is no longer a precious commodity reserved only for the elite, although it does tend to make one feel regal when wearing it...<br /><br /><br />Glass used for beadmaking is typically sold in rods about 1/4 inch in diameter, although other sizes are also available. Glass rods come in a rainbow of opaque and transparent colors and filigrana rods have cores of opaque encased in clear glass. Dichroic glass, available in rods and narrow strips of sheet glass, has a thin, metallic-looking coating that shimmers when angled toward light.<br /><br /><br />The first step in making glass beads is to prepare one or more mandrels. Mandrels are stainless steel rods on which beads are constructed. Mandrels are available in various thicknesses,<br />and the size of the mandrel determines the size of your bead hole. In order to prevent the hot glass from permanently adhering to the metal, you must coat each mandrel with a compound called a bead separator.<br /><br /><br />The most important tool is a source of heat for melting glass. Many torch types are available and produce a variety of temperatures. An oxygen-propane torch produces a flame that is approximately 1700-1900 degrees farenheit hotter than the flame from a single-fuel torch. This hotter flame allows the glass to melt much quicker and is the method used by most lampworkers.<br /><br /><br />The glass rods are heated to a molten state with the torch and then wound onto the mandrels. The hot glass is then decorated using a variety of techniques. Some beads are decorated with dots, swirls, feathers, melted dots, twists, etc.<br /><br /><br />Once the bead has been formed, it is then put into a kiln to remove internal stresses and prevents fracture or breakage. Beads are kilned overnight and slowly cooled to preserve their beauty forever.<br /><br />----<br /><br />Please feel free to Message me if you should have questions on my craft and visit my DA page <a href="http://tiannei.deviantart.com">[link]</a> to view samples of my work.<br /><br />----<br /><br />Proud Daily Deviation of August 12th, 2008<br /><br />----<br /><br />Namaste,<br /><br />Ti <img src="http://e.deviantart.com/emoticons/h/heart.gif" width="15" height="13" alt=":heart:" title="Heart" /> <img src="http://e.deviantart.com/emoticons/f/frog.gif" width="15" height="15" alt=":frog:" title="Frog" /><br /><br />----<br /><br />Photo courtesy of Glasshopper Studios, St. Louis Missouri <a href="http://www.glasshopperstudio.com/">[link]</a> where I received my instruction.<br /><div><img src="http://th05.deviantart.net/fs32/150/i/2008/225/0/2/Lampwork_Glass_Beads_4_of_6_by_tiannei.jpg" alt="thumbnail" /></div> ]]></description>            </item>
            <item>
                <title>My first page of- Girl Will Be Girls</title>
                <link>http://zutaralove13.deviantart.com/art/My-first-page-of-Girl-Will-Be-Girls-319975914</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">http://zutaralove13.deviantart.com/art/My-first-page-of-Girl-Will-Be-Girls-319975914</guid>
                <pubDate>Wed, 08 Aug 2012 18:09:42 PDT</pubDate>
                        <media:title type="plain">My first page of- Girl Will Be Girls</media:title>
        <media:keywords></media:keywords>
                        <media:rating>nonadult</media:rating>
                <media:category label="Writing">resources/tutorials/writing</media:category>
        <media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">zutaralove13</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="author" scheme="urn:ebu">http://a.deviantart.net/avatars/z/u/zutaralove13.jpg?1</media:credit> 
        <media:copyright url="http://zutaralove13.deviantart.com">Copyright 2012-2013 ~zutaralove13</media:copyright>            <media:description type="html"><![CDATA[ I leaned my head on my green binder. All I could think about was his beautiful teeth, eyes as blue as sapphires, and hair as gold as the bee's honey. I sighed, it wasn't like I was going to embarrass myself after all every single girl was swooning but I couldn't blame them he is EXTREMELY SEXY-GORGEOUS!!!!!!!!!! My thoughts were swirling like a torpedo. My locker slammed, I jumped from my dreamland. Emilee (Emmi for short) was standing behind me lips pursed, Okay earlier I kinda lied there are some people who would disagree if I told them I was in love, Emmi is one of them, she thinks there's more to guy then hotness which I used to agree with but now I've discovered that hotness is a factor. "Why are you drooling over Andrew!? You know it would never work! He's a pop your a geek the world doesn't work like that!!" said Emmi. "I know but dreams can come true"I uttered whistfully. To be continued... ]]></media:description>            <media:thumbnail url="http://th00.deviantart.net/fs70/150/f/2012/221/6/f/my_first_page_of__girl_will_be_girls_by_zutaralove13-d5ai6zu.jpg" height="117" width="150"/>            <media:thumbnail url="http://th04.deviantart.net/fs70/300W/f/2012/221/6/f/my_first_page_of__girl_will_be_girls_by_zutaralove13-d5ai6zu.jpg" height="235" width="300"/>            <media:content url="http://fc01.deviantart.net/fs70/f/2012/221/6/f/my_first_page_of__girl_will_be_girls_by_zutaralove13-d5ai6zu.jpg" height="316" width="404" medium="image"/>            
            <description><![CDATA[ I leaned my head on my green binder. All I could think about was his beautiful teeth, eyes as blue as sapphires, and hair as gold as the bee's honey. I sighed, it wasn't like I was going to embarrass myself after all every single girl was swooning but I couldn't blame them he is EXTREMELY SEXY-GORGEOUS!!!!!!!!!! My thoughts were swirling like a torpedo. My locker slammed, I jumped from my dreamland. Emilee (Emmi for short) was standing behind me lips pursed, Okay earlier I kinda lied there are some people who would disagree if I told them I was in love, Emmi is one of them, she thinks there's more to guy then hotness which I used to agree with but now I've discovered that hotness is a factor. "Why are you drooling over Andrew!? You know it would never work! He's a pop your a geek the world doesn't work like that!!" said Emmi. "I know but dreams can come true"I uttered whistfully. To be continued...<br /><div><img src="http://th04.deviantart.net/fs70/300W/f/2012/221/6/f/my_first_page_of__girl_will_be_girls_by_zutaralove13-d5ai6zu.jpg" alt="thumbnail" /></div> ]]></description>            </item>
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